Unit-III: Alkyl Halides
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Alkyl halides are also known as haloalkanes.
Alkyl halides are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine).
Alkyl halides are represented by R-X (Where R-alkyl group, X- F, Cl, Br or I
Types of Organic Halides:
Alkyl Halides: Have a halogen atom (X) bonded to a C-C Bond.
Vinyl Halides: Have a halogen atom (X) bonded to a C=C Bond.
Aryl Halides: Have a halogen atom (X) bonded to a Ar-C Bond.
Classification of Alkyl Halides:
The number of alkyl groups attached to the carbon to which the halogen is bonded determines whether an alkyl halide is Primary, Secondary or Tertiary.
Primary (1°) Alkyl Halides: have one R group attached to the carbon linked to the halogen.
Secondary (2°) Alkyl Halides: have two R groups attached to the carbon linked to the halogen.
Tertiary (3°) Alkyl Halides: have three R groups attached to the carbon linked to the halogen.
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